[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/samurajsky-mec-katana\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/samurajsky-mec-katana\/","headline":"Samurajsk\u00fd me\u010d katana","name":"Samurajsk\u00fd me\u010d katana","description":"Katana je druh japonsk\u00e9ho me\u010de, kter\u00fd se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvat ji\u017e v\u00a015. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0 Stejn\u011b jako \u0161avle m\u00e1 katana zak\u0159ivenou \u010depel s\u00a0jedn\u00edm ost\u0159\u00edm, z\u00e1\u0161titou a ov\u00e1ln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159ezem na rukojeti. Tento me\u010d m\u011b\u0159\u00ed od dvou do t\u0159\u00ed \u0161aku, tedy zhruba od 60,6 cm do 90,9 cm. Samurajov\u00e9 nosili tento me\u010d ost\u0159\u00edm nahoru za p\u00e1sem obi, mimo jin\u00e9 tam […]","datePublished":"2019-05-04","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dolinka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345246_w2351_t1558883356.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345246_w2351_t1558883356.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/samurajsky-mec-katana\/","wordCount":617,"articleBody":"Katana je druh japonsk\u00e9ho me\u010de, kter\u00fd se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvat ji\u017e v\u00a015. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0 Stejn\u011b jako \u0161avle m\u00e1 katana zak\u0159ivenou \u010depel s\u00a0jedn\u00edm ost\u0159\u00edm, z\u00e1\u0161titou a ov\u00e1ln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159ezem na rukojeti. Tento me\u010d m\u011b\u0159\u00ed od dvou do t\u0159\u00ed \u0161aku, tedy zhruba od 60,6 cm do 90,9 cm. Samurajov\u00e9 nosili tento me\u010d ost\u0159\u00edm nahoru za p\u00e1sem obi, mimo jin\u00e9 tam m\u011bli i me\u010d s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou \u010depel\u00ed, zvan\u00fd wakiza\u0161i, anebo d\u00fdku naz\u00fdvanou tant\u00f3. Katana a wakiza\u0161i se stali ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed samurajovi zbroje. K\u00a0ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017ed\u011b, seppuku, byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na wakiza\u0161i anebo tant\u00f3.\t\t\u010cepel tohoto pozoruhodn\u00e9ho me\u010de tvo\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00e1 a m\u011bkk\u00e1 ocel. Existuje mnoho kombinac\u00ed tohoto materi\u00e1lu. \u010cepel je nekalen\u00e1, kv\u016fli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zlomen\u00ed me\u010de, ale ost\u0159\u00ed je kaleno, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna jeho tvrdost.\u00a0 V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b cena kvalitn\u00ed katany za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zhruba na 400\u00a0000 \u2013 500\u00a0000 jen\u016f (84\u00a0000 \u2013 105\u00a0000 korun). Me\u010de, kter\u00e9 nejsou vyroben\u00e9 podle tradi\u010dn\u00edho postupu, i kdy\u017e jsou vyrobeny s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem uhl\u00edku, se pova\u017euj\u00ed pouze za napodobeny bez hodnoty.\t\tME\u010cE, KTER\u00c9 SE PODOBALY KATAN\u011a \t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 poln\u00ed japonsk\u00fd me\u010d \u2013 TA\u010cI, NODA\u010cI, ODA\u010cI\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd japonsk\u00fd me\u010d \u2013 KODA\u010cI\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 me\u010d s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou \u010depel\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl no\u0161en spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0katanou \u2013 WAKIZA\u0160I\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rovn\u00fd nebo m\u00edrn\u011b zak\u0159iven\u00fd me\u010d podobn\u00fd katan\u011b, ale krat\u0161\u00ed \u2013 NIND\u017dAT\u00d3\t\u00a0\tP\u0159ed rokem 980 n.l. byly me\u010de v\u00a0Japonsku sp\u00ed\u0161e rovn\u00e9, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u00edrn\u011b zahnut\u00e9. I kdy\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee tyto me\u010de poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0Japonska, nen\u00ed to pravda, postup zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed oceli a me\u010de s\u00a0jedn\u00edm ost\u0159\u00edm byl dovezen z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny zhruba v\u00a010. stolet\u00ed n.l.\t\u00a0\tV\u00a0obdob\u00ed Meid\u017ei, tedy v\u00a0letech 1868\u20131912, upadlo kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby katany v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Znovu o\u017eilo a\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy byla me\u010di vybavov\u00e1na japonsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Tyto me\u010de se v\u0161ak ale podobaly sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1padn\u00edm \u0161avl\u00edm. Um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby me\u010d\u016f p\u0159e\u017eilo jen d\u00edky p\u00e1r jedinc\u016fm. Me\u010de, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se podobaly star\u00fdm me\u010d\u016fm, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ta\u010di.\t\u00a0\tPo 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byla v\u00fdroba me\u010d\u016f povolena pouze se speci\u00e1ln\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00edm povolen\u00edm. V\u0161echny me\u010de m\u011bly b\u00fdt odevzd\u00e1ny americk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zni\u010deny. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed byl rozkaz upraven tak, \u017ee bojov\u00e9 me\u010de m\u011bly b\u00fdt zni\u010deny a um\u011bleck\u00e9 mohly z\u016fstat pod podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee budou \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b evidov\u00e1ny. P\u0159es to v\u0161echno bylo mnoho me\u010d\u016f rozd\u00e1no mezi americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed si je odvezly jako v\u00e1le\u010dnou ko\u0159ist dom\u016f a v\u00a0Americe roku 1958 bylo t\u00edm p\u00e1dem mnohem v\u00edce samurajsk\u00fdch me\u010d\u016f ne\u017e v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m Japonsku.\t\u00a0\tDr. Honma se stal zakladatelem SPOLE\u010cNOSTI NA OCHRANU JAPONSK\u00c9HO ME\u010cE (Nippon Bid\u017eucu T\u00f3ken Hozon Kj\u00f3kaj). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti bylo, aby katana nezmizela z\u00a0pam\u011bti mistr\u016f kov\u00e1\u0159\u016f, tedy aby se nezapomn\u011blo na v\u00fdrobu klasick\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Katanu se poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed vymizen\u00edm z\u00a0tohoto sv\u011bta a objevili i n\u011bkter\u00e9 star\u00e9 postupy na jejich v\u00fdrobu.\t\u00a0\tM\u011bli bychom chr\u00e1nit prastar\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, nikdy by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt zapomenuto, co se na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nau\u010dili. Z\u00a0jejich chyb i moudrosti bychom se mohli mnohdy u\u010dit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Samurajsk\u00fd me\u010d katana","item":"https:\/\/www.dolinka.cz\/samurajsky-mec-katana\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]